- Ink is available in dozens of standard colors. Standard colors may vary
between envelope manufacturers. You should contact your envelope supplier
for their list of standard colors.
- If a non-standard ink color is required, you may ask the envelope supplier
to match a specific sample or you can provide a Pantone Matching
System® (PMS) number. The PMS book contains hundreds of
color choices. When you choose a non-standard ink color, there is usually
an upcharge applied to the cost of the envelope. Matching a specific sample
will generally be more expensive than selecting a PMS color to use.
- The following is a list of some of the standard ink colors provided by many
envelope suppliers:
Process Yellow
012 Pantone Yellow
165 Orange
Warm Red
032 Red
185 Red
199 Red
Rubine Red
Process Magenta
Rhodamine Red
464 Brown
470 Brown
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Pantone Purple
Reflex Blue
286 Blue
072 Pantone Blue
293 Blue
Process Blue
Process Cyan
Pantone Green
347 Green
423 Gray
Black
Process Black
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- The ink can be applied in various ways as shown below:
- Spot Color - colors applied using separate plates to add color
in specific areas, each plate having a different image that is printed.
- Duotones - two halftone images, which were produced using different
screen angles, that are printed over each other. Duotones are generally
printed in black and another color.
- Tritones - three halftone images, produced at different screen
angles, which were made from the same image and then printed over each
other in three different colors.
- Quadtones - four halftone images, produced at different screen
angles, which were made from the same image and then printed over each
other in four different colors.
- Process Color - four process colors, cyan, magenta, yellow, and
black, printed on top of each other. Each color uses the same image produced
at varying intensities, to reproduce a full color image.
- High Fidelity Color (Hi-Fi) - a method of color printing which
utilizes additional process ink colors to produce a greater range of color.
- Prismatic Ink - the blending of two or more colors in a single
printing unit. This produces a blend of color that is difficult to duplicate.
It is most often used as a security feature.
View
Samples of Special Ink Features
Indicate to the supplier the number of ink colors on the face and back of the
envelope. To determine what is considered backprinting on the envelope see backprinting
design features. Also, indicate if there is to be an inside tint on the envelopes.
Types of Inks
The type of ink used will depend on the type of
printing process used. An envelope printed by flexography will be printed with
a fast drying ink where as lithographic printing would use an offset ink. Thermography
is another type of printing that produces a raised ink affect on the printed
surface. For further information on the different processes, see printing
processes.
Note: Envelopes that go through
a laser printer need to be printed in heat resistant ink.
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