| Copy Design | Image 
  Limitations | Backprinting | Marginal 
  Words 
 Copy Design Copy for a unit set form can consist of rules, text, graphics, 
  screens and halftones. When designing the copy for the form, you must keep in 
  mind that there are image limitations on the press equipment and the laser printers 
  that print the forms (see Image Limitations below).  
  
    
       
        | Screened Copy: 
            Use it to highlight areas.Use it to shade backgrounds.A variety of densities are available.Screened copy is supplied in a negative or on a disk.Use 5% to 15% screen in areas that will be imprinted.Use halftones for pictures. |  
 |  Image Limitations
  
  
    
       
        | Web Press Equipment: Unit set forms are printed on web presses. The web 
            presses have plate and blanket cylinders, which along with other components, 
            produce a printed impression on paper. The plate and blanket cylinders 
            have a slot or gap in them where the plate and the blanket are attached. 
            Nothing can print in the this area. The nonprintable area is known 
            as the "cylinder gap" or the "plate lockup". The 
            gap area is usually 3/8" in depth and extends the full width 
            of the sheet. Because of the gap area, the printable area of any form 
            will be less than the total width of the finished form.  
         |   
  
    
       
        | Note: All colors have the 3/8" gap because 
            each color is printed on a separate cylinder.
         |  Three Ways To Allow for the 3/8" Gap on a 8 1/2" Stub Width
 
 Example: An 8 1/2" x  11 5/8" 
  form would have a maximum image of 8 1/8" x  11 5/8".   Three Ways to Allow for the 3/8" Gap 
  on an 11" Stub Width 
 Example: A 9 1/8" x 11" form 
  would have a maximum image of 9 1/8" x 10 5/8".    
  
    
       
        | Listed below are some ways that a manufacturer can 
            work around the image limitations: 
            The manufacturer can work around image size limitations by trying 
              to adjust the copy within the image limitations. The copy can be run as a split image (split the copy and run it 
              on two separate printing units on the same press).The form can be printed oversized and trimmed to the finished 
              size.
 |   
  
    
       
        | Note: When discussing the 
            image limitation options with your manufacturer, you will have to 
            let them know how many colors you will have on the front and back 
            of your form for them to determine which option they could use. |  
 Back Printing
  
  
    
       
        | Backprinting is any copy printed on the back side 
            of the form. 
            The same design features are available as on the front of the 
              form.The same image limitations apply to the back as on the front of 
              the form. |  Marginal Words
  
  
    
       
        | Marginal words are printed on a dry offset unit using a rubber stamp 
            type of material. 
 
            They are usually printed in a standard red ink.They are used to make reference to the form they are printed on 
              or to provide special instructions.Marginal words are used for part to part designations, such as 
              Original Copy, Duplicate Copy, and Triplicate Copy.They may be used as a method to add an additional color to a form, 
              but the quality will not be as good as the quality produced by a 
              regular offset printing unit.There may be size limitations depending on your supplier's capabilities. |    
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